How Does Salt Melt Ice?

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Feb 092015
 
How Does Salt Melt IceReactions explains how salt is used to melt ice.

Enjoy!

Winter weather can mean treacherous driving across much of the country. Road crews spread rock salt all over the highways and byways, but why? This week, we break down the chemistry that keeps the roads safe when bad weather hits.

Special thanks to Pedro Alvarez, Ph.D., P.E. of Rice University for his help with this episode.

 

The Amount Of Snow It Takes To Cancel School

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Jan 222015
 

How much snow does it take to cancel schools?

The Amount of Snow It Takes to Cancel School

Data was taken from hundreds of various points from user responses on Reddit and interpolated using NOAA’s average annual snowfall days map. Any corrections/additions are welcome, just give a decently specific location.

The lightest green says “any snow” but also includes merely the prediction of snow. Also, this is snow accumulation over 24 hours/overnight.

In much of the Midwest and Great Plains, school closing often depends more on wind chill and temperature than on snow accumulation (“cold days”). Thus, this map may be misleading in those areas.

Many jurisdictions in California and other western states have significantly varied snowfall, depending on elevation. This makes it difficult to find an “average” number, or often makes it misleading.

Urban areas like Chicago and New York have more resources to clear snow and often need more to cause closings.

To everyone saying “I grew up in so-and-so and we never closed school,” policies have changed in the last 20 years to make closing a much more common occurrence. Just because schools stayed open back then doesn’t mean they do these days.

Hawaii does get snow! Just… not where people live

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